Sunday, August 23, 2020
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Technical Writing Career
Specialized Writing Career A specialized composing vocation is an incredible if youââ¬â¢re the kind of individual who appreciates composing and on the off chance that you have a decent order of your language. Be that as it may, the capacity to compose isnââ¬â¢t the main thing one needs to break into this field. One needs to see how to take complex data on a wide range of subjects and have the option to compose and decipher them so that the overall population can get it. As our general public pushes ahead into the innovative time, the interest for specialized composes will develop, making a specialized composing profession a truly suitable vocation alternative for a considerable length of time to come. There are numerous open doors in the domain of specialized composing vocations for one to look over. There are openings from being an independent specialized essayist or functioning as a major aspect of a composing group inside an association. The specialized composing field is developing so quickly that on the off chance that you have what it takes, youââ¬â¢ll wind up popular. A few things to remember while considering a specialized composing vocation are what sort of author you need to be. On the off chance that you decide to be an independent author that takes on a whole venture then your abilities should be very extensive instead of being a piece of a group. While picking a specialized composing vocation, it might be prudent to start as a feature of a group with the goal that you can create singular aptitudes varying while at the same time finding out about the entire perspective from other experienced essayists. Chipping away at a group in a specialized composing vocation offers one the chance to learn under experienced specialized scholars who can bolster and exhort you in your work. Regularly one would begin working under somebody that would screen your work intently. Much of the time as a major aspect of a group, you would be answerable for a couple of archives in the first place. At that point as you gain understanding, you can hope to be given add itionally testing assignments. A decent essayist who needs to break in to a specialized composing profession will watch all the procedures cautiously and get familiar with all thatââ¬â¢s required. On the off chance that you ever want to turn into an independent specialized essayist, youââ¬â¢ll need to know all parts of specialized writing so as to really intrigue an organization into employing you and keeping your administrations. As a solitary, independent author, you would be required to be liable for a whole specialized composing venture, which can be very considerable. A specialized composing vocation implies having the right stuff to assess the theme while investigating outside prerequisites so as to think of the data required. Formats would be required for the documentation books and you would need to have the right stuff to structure these. As a solitary author, youââ¬â¢d be the one composing all the books, guides, online data, and so forth. So as to have a fruitful independent specialized composing vocation, one must ensure the entire bundle is exact and all around created before discharging it for open review. Commonly in the event that you are recruited as the main specialized essayist, youââ¬â¢ll be working with individuals who have no involvement with specialized composition and you don't need analysis to return into the organization about your composition. This demonstrates to your managers that youââ¬â¢ve put out messy work and it could antagonistically influence the item you just expounded on. In a specialized composing vocation, one needs to invest energy developing the essential aptitudes so as to set up yourself in the field as a respectable, proficient specialized essayist. A specialized composing profession is a region that offers incredible development however one should be set up with the fundamental information and abilities to genuinely intrigue your managers as well as the open that you are putting the data out to too. The better your aptitudes, the more this will set you over the rest and youââ¬â¢ll be sought after. In the event that you are one who appreciates composing as well as has a decent order of the English language and punctuation and have amazing exploration and authoritative aptitudes at that point look at a specialized composing profession.
Wednesday, July 15, 2020
Providence
Providence Providence, city (1990 pop. 160,728), state capital and seat of Providence co., NE R.I., a port at the head of Providence Bay; founded by Roger Williams 1636, inc. as a city 1832. The largest city in the state and one of the three largest in New England, it is a port of entry and a major trading center. The bay receives the Seekonk and other rivers, opens into Narragansett Bay, and forms an excellent harbor from which oil and coal are shipped. Providence is widely known as a silverware- and jewelry-manufacturing, banking, insurance, and medical center. Textiles, machinery, metal products, electronic equipment, plastic goods, and machine tools are also made, and there are printing and publishing enterprises. Roger Williams chose this site in 1636 after he was exiled from Massachusetts. He secured title to the land from Narragansett chiefs and named the place in gratitude for God's merciful providence. The settlement grew as a refuge for religious dissenters. Many of its building s were burned in King Philip's War (1675â"76). Prosperity came in the 18th cent. with foreign commerce, and after the American Revolution, industrial development was rapid. The Brown brothers, John, Nicholas, and Moses, played leading roles in the growth of the town, prospering in foreign trade and fostering the textile and other industries. In 1842, Thomas W. Dorr led a rebellion that collapsed after an abortive assault on the armory there. The city became sole capital of Rhode Island in 1900 (Newport had been joint capital until then). In 1901 the state legislature began to meet in the impressive marble-domed capitol designed by McKim, Mead, and White. Providence is the seat of the noted Rhode Island School of Design (RISD), some of whose work is related to the city's famous silverware and jewelry industry, and of RISD's museum of art. It is also the site of Brown Univ., Johnson and Wales Univ., the New England Institute of Technology, Providence College, and Rhode Island C ollege. It has several noted libraries, including the John Carter Brown Library of Brown Univ. and the Atheneum (1753), one of the oldest libraries in the United States. Among the city's many historic structures are the old statehouse (where the general assembly met 1762â"1900; now a courthouse), the old market building (1773), the Stephen Hopkins House (c.1755), the John Brown House (1786), and the First Baptist Meetinghouse (1775; the congregation was organized in 1638). The city has monuments to Oliver Hazard Perry (1928) and Nathanael Greene (1931). On Prospect Terrace is Leo Friedlander's heroic statue of Roger Williams (1939). Another memorial to the founder is in Roger Williams Park, which contains a museum of natural history and a natural amphitheater. The Capital Center District, where construction began in the early 1980s, and Waterplace Park have contributed to the city's downtown revival. Providence suffered severely in hurricanes in 1938 and 1954; a hurricane barri er was completed in 1966. See G. F. Kimball, Providence in Colonial Times (1912, repr. 1972); P. Conley and P. Campbell, Providence: A Pictorial History (1983); J. N. Arnold, Vital Record of Providence, Rhode Island (1988). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography
Thursday, May 21, 2020
Critical Analysis Of Fence Line A Company Town Divided
Case studies allow for in-depth explorations of nuanced topics in real situations. They are especially useful in obtaining insight on specific issues or situations in their natural environment. Specifically, in critical health studies we are able take different models and theories and apply them to real situations to better understand the nuances behind them. In case studies, critical reflections are a necessary tool. Critically reflecting on an issue or topic allows for the heart of the issue to be viewed from a different lens, integrating different models and theories from those originally shown. With this in mind, the intent of this paper is to critically analyze how applying the disciplinary perspective of health psychology and aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦This is evident in how the film frames health issues, framing them from a social and environmental perspective. With an ecological model in mind, the film shows that interactions from individuals, to society, to environment can impact health. Furthermore, it shows how ecological and environmental factors can intrinsically be health determinants. The African American community, in contrast to the rest of Norco and Louisiana, is historically afflicted with higher rates of cancer and asthma related deaths (Margie 01:19:29:20 ), and more prone to birth defects (Wilma Subra 01:18:09:03 ). Closely related and contrastingly to this, the white community of Norco tends to have longer lifespans, and are apparently less affected by cancer and asthma (Sal 01:21:11:29 ). The film directly compares these two perspectives, layering them side by side chronologically. The film uses this comparison as evidence that the African American communityââ¬â¢s close proximity to the Shell refinery is an environmental determinant to health. Furthermore, that geographic location and environment are factors directly affecting health. The next piece of evidence showing environmental determinants to health is the air samples taken from the African American communityââ¬â¢s residents. Moreover, the air samples taken from the Norco residents living close to the refinery show higher levels of toluidine and benzene, known cancer and disease causing chemicals, than averages from the restShow MoreRelatedEquity Articulation of Financial Statements14404 Words à |à 58 PagesCHAPTER 2 BASIC FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OVERVIEW OF BRIEF EXERCISES, EXERCISES AND CRITICAL THINKING CASES Brief Exercises B. Ex. 2.1 B. Ex. 2.2 B. Ex. 2.3 B. Ex. 2.4 B. Ex. 2.5 B. Ex. 2.6 B. Ex. 2.7 B. Ex. 2.8 B. Ex. 2.9 B. Ex. 2.10 Learning Objectives 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 8 8 7 Learning Objectives 3 Topic Recording transactions Recording transactions Computing retained earnings Computing total liabilities Computing net income Computing net income Computing change in cash Alternative forms of equityRead MoreA Study on Singapore Grand Prix13290 Words à |à 54 PagesTeo P0933625 Year of Study: Year 3, 2011/2012 Project Facilitator: Mrs Alvena Sam Contents Abstract 5 Acknowledgement 6 Chapter 1- Introduction to Project 7 1.1Brief of Project 7 1.2 Scope of Work 7 1.3 Objectives 9 Chapter 2- Situational Analysis of Singapore Grand Prix (Part One) 10 2.0 Singapore Grand Prix 10 2.1 History of Singapore Grand Prix 10 2.2 Reborn of Singapore Grand Prix 11 2.3 Editions of FORMULA 1 SingTel Singapore Grand Prix 11 2.3.1 Inaugural FORMULA 1 SingTel Singapore GrandRead MoreSpa Feasibility Study Report9900 Words à |à 40 Pagesthis document is current as of September 2008. While all professional care has been undertaken in preparing the document, Meinhardt accepts no liability for loss or damages incurred as a result of reliance placed upon its content. The mention of any company, product or process in this report does not constitute or imply endorsement by Meinhardt. CONTENTS Executive Summary 1. 1.1. 2. 2.1. 2.1.1. 2.1.2. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.2.1. 4.2.2. 4.3. 5. 5.1. 5.2. Introduction Purpose of StudyRead MoreHk Disney16299 Words à |à 66 Pagesrelated vital knowledge needed for the service plan, such as; Industry Analysis, Competitive Analysis, TOWS analysis and TOWS matrix. The industry analysis discusses the present situation of the different theme parks in Asia when it comes to the increase and decrease of visitors as well as these theme parksââ¬â¢ rankings relative to its competitors. The industry analysis also discusses Hong Kongââ¬â¢s Tourism Industry. The competitive analysis, on the other hand, discusses both the direct and indirect competitorsRead MoreCloud Computing Security67046 Words à |à 269 PagesSECURITY GUIDANCE FOR CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS IN CLOUD COMPUTING V3.0 SECURITY GUIDANCE FOR CRITICAL AREAS OF FOCUS IN CLOUD COMPUTING V3.0 INTRODUCTION The guidance provided herein is the third version of the Cloud Security Alliance document, ââ¬Å"Security Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing,â⬠which was originally released in April 2009. The permanent archive locations for these documents are: http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org/guidance/csaguide.v3.0.pdf (this document)Read MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words à |à 287 Pagesthe 1980s by the third prescriptive school, less concerned with the process of strategy formation than with the actual content of strategies. It is referred to as the positioning school be*In an interesting alternative mapping Martinet (1996) has divided the field into teleologic, sociology, ideologic, and ecologic. (Lauriol, 1996, has mapped our ten schools onto these four.) See also Bowman (1995) for another interesting cut of the field. The Design School: 6 STRATEGY SAFARI cause itRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesResource leveling 7.2 Setting a cost and time baseline schedule (1.3.5) [8.1.3] 6.5.2.3 Critical chain method Chapter 9 Chapter 10 Reducing Project Duration Leadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFPââ¬â¢s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1Read MoreIncarceration: Prison and Inmates10532 Words à |à 43 Pagescoincide with each others. After an offender has been convicted, they are placed into one of three areas of incarceration: the federal, the state, and local. Local laws are created by smaller political entities such as counties, townships, cities and towns. They are usually about zoning rules, parking and smaller things. These are civic infractions that might involve fines and/or jail time of no longer that a year. Local laws usually coincide with incarceration in a local jails. Federal/State PrisonRead MoreToyota Supply Chain78751 Words à |à 316 Pagesservices of a competent professional person should besought. ââ¬âFrom a Declaration of Principles jointly adopted by a Committeeof the American Bar Association and a Committee of Publishers TERMS OF USE This is a copyrighted work and The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (ââ¬Å"McGraw-Hillâ⬠) and its licensors reserve all rights in and to the work. Use of this work is subject to these terms. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976 and the right to store and retrieve one copy of the work, you may not decompileRead MoreMarketing Channel44625 Words à |à 179 Pagesproducers today sell their goods to ________. A) final users B) final users and marketing members C) intermediaries D) the government at various levels E) competitors Answer: C Diff: 2 Page Ref: 339 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1 6) A company s channel decisions directly affect every ________. A) channel member B) marketing decision C) customer s choices D) employee in the channel E) competitor s actions Answer: B Diff: 2 Page Ref: 339 Skill: Concept Objective: 12-1
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Tragic Figures in King Lear by William Shakespeare Essay
Tragic Figures - Good/Evil in King Lear King Lear, by William Shakespeare, is a tragic tale of filial conflict, personal transformation, and loss. The story revolves around the King who foolishly alienates his only truly devoted daughter and realizes too late the true nature of his other two daughters. A major subplot involves the illegitimate son of Gloucester, Edmund, who plans to discredit his brother Edgar and betray their father. With these and other major characters in the play, Shakespeare clearly asserts that human nature is either entirely good, or entirely evil. Some characters experience a transformative phase, where, by some trial or ordeal, their nature is profoundly changed. We shall examine Shakespearesâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦An impressive speech similar to her sisters would have prevented much tragedy, but Shakespeare has tailored Cordelias character in such a way that she could never consider such an act. Later in the play, Cordelia, now banished for her honesty, still loves her father and di splays great compassion and grief for him in his suffering: O my dear father, restoration hang Thy medicine on my lips, and let this kiss Repair those violent harms that my two sisters Have in reverence made (IV, vii, 26-29). Cordelia could be expected to display bitterness or even satisfaction at her fathers plight, which was his own doing. However, she still loves him, and does not fault him for the injustice he did her. Clearly, Shakespeare has crafted Cordelia as a character whose nature is entirely good, unblemished by any trace of evil throughout the entire play. As an example of one of the wholly evil characters in the play, we shall turn to the subplot of Edmunds betrayal of his father and brother. Edmund has devised a scheme to discredit his brother, Edgar, in the eyes of their father, Gloucester. Edmund is fully aware of the vileness of his own nature, and revels in it: This is the excellent foppery of the world, that when we are sick in fortune, often the surfeits of our own behaviour, we make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and stars; as if we were villains on necessity;Show MoreRelatedKing Lear, By William Shakespeare938 Words à |à 4 PagesWilliam Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwrightââ¬â¢s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of ââ¬Å"secular scripture or mythologyâ⬠. If we accept Bloomââ¬â¢s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read itââ¬â¢s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture and in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functionsRead MoreThe Tragedy Of King Lear By William Shakespeare1671 Words à |à 7 Pagesoblivion is arguably a more practical depiction of real life, filled with co ld truths and merciless mistakes. Few figures in history have captured this essence of reality to such a high degree as Aristotle, a revolutionary thinker whose ideas shaped Greek tragedy. Within his theory of tragedy is the concept of the tragic hero, whose great, ironic flaw leads to his own downfall. The tragic hero is of an elevated position in society but should, all the same, be a character with whom the audience can relateRead MoreMental Illness in Shakespeares Works1371 Words à |à 6 Pagesabout mental disorders and how to treat them abounded. Three plays of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s that feature mental illness most prominently are King Lear, Hamlet, and Macbeth, while also managing to showcase the conception of mental illness at the time. Of the three plays, King Lear is the one that examines mental illness the most. King Lear is the story of the titular king, Lear, his decision to exclude his third daughter, Cordelia, from her inheritance, the abuse he suffers at the hands of his other two daughtersRead More A Lesson Learned Too Late in King Lear Essay1184 Words à |à 5 PagesA Lesson Learned Too Late in King Lear à à à In the first half of the play, King Lear struggles with the problem of authority and the consequences of giving his own authority away.à Learââ¬â¢s eventual loss of sanity is a result of his ill judgement and unwillingness to part with his power as king.à Yet, the issue of authority is not the only theme that is being dealt with in the play.à King Lear is also about Learââ¬â¢s search for identity and wisdom in his old age.à The play explores the concept ofRead More Sight and Blindness in Shakespeares King Lear - Lack of Vision1477 Words à |à 6 PagesSight and Blindness in King Lear à à à à In King Lear, the recurring images of sight and blindness associated with the characters of Lear and Gloucester illustrate the theme of self-knowledge and consciousness that exist in the play. à These classic tropes are inverted in King Lear, producing a situation in which those with healthy eyes are ignorant of what is going on around them, and those without vision appear to see the clearest. While Lears blindness is one which is metaphoricalRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet, King Lear, And A Midsummer s Night Dream1037 Words à |à 5 Pagesas William Shakespeare is one of the best known playwrights in the (Video). A few of his most famous plays include Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and A Midsummerââ¬â¢s Night Dream (McArthur). Although he was popular during his time, Shakespeareââ¬â¢s influence continued to grow after his death and today he well known around the world. He added 2,000 words to the English dictionary and he is the 2nd most quoted after the Bible (Video). Shakespeare is one of the most influential historic figures theRead MoreKing Lear and the Genre of Tragedy Essay960 Words à |à 4 Pagesof the hero. Written between 1604 and 1 606, ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢ falls into the genre of tragedy, depicting the destruction and downfall of the main character (Abrams). The play centres on Lear, an aging king who, in his retirement, decides to divide his kingdom between his three daughters while retaining the title and privileges of being king. However, King Learââ¬â¢s actions lead to the destruction of his family, tearing up his kingdom and creating a war. ââ¬ËKing Learââ¬â¢ is a tragedy as it follows the codes and conventionsRead MoreKing Lear And Taser : Change Is An Inevitable And Complex Process1489 Words à |à 6 PagesChange Essay, Texts used: King Lear and Taser. ââ¬Å"Change is an inevitable and complex process.â⬠In relation to this statement, discuss how your study of the prescribed text and one piece of related material has broadened your understanding of change. Change is inevitable, the most natural process influenced by human nature since the passing of time, each change brings new and different consequences to oneââ¬â¢s life, whether they be positive or negative. This is explored in the short film, ââ¬ËTaser,ââ¬â¢Read More William Shakespeares Othello as a Victim Essay1370 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeares Othello as a Victim Not All Works Cited Included In Othello Shakespeare shows that Othello is victimised in many ways, for instance; his race, his culture, his social position and naÃÆ'à ¯ve. Othellos victimisation could also show Shakespeares meaning of the term tragedy. In other Shakespearean tragedies the lead character is shown as cunning, ruthless and manipulative, more similar to Iago than Othello. This could represent a change in Shakespeares Read MoreWomen s Tragedy : Hamlet And King Lear1185 Words à |à 5 PagesTinsley Anderson Dr. Pitchford ENGL 4037 24 November 2015 Women in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies: Hamlet and King Lear While William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies are well known for their violence, tragic heroes, and fatal flaws, the method in which Shakespeare portrays his female characters in a negative light is seldom expressed. The women of Shakespeareââ¬â¢s Tragedies are represented unfavorably, no matter if they are virtuous or evil. ââ¬Å"Shakespeareââ¬â¢s plays are not lacking in women with positive human qualities
Pretty Woman Free Essays
The film Pretty Woman is a 1990 romantic comedy set in Los Angeles, California which takes place just following the 80ââ¬â¢s era. The story of Pretty Woman centers on a Hollywood prostitute Vivian Ward who gets hired by a very wealthy businessman, (Edward Lewis), to be at his beck and call or escort for several business and social functions. During that time, they gradually begin to develop a relationship over the course of Vivianââ¬â¢s week-long stay in his suite. We will write a custom essay sample on Pretty Woman or any similar topic only for you Order Now Edward then takes his lawyerââ¬â¢s exotic Lotus S4 Esprit and heads down Hollywood Boulevard where he took a detour to ask for directions. He has no other choice but to ask a nearby beautiful prostitute by the name of Vivian, who is willing to help him reach his point of destination. Edward hires Vivian to stay with him for an entire week as an escort for his social meetings and events. Vivian then makes a point that ââ¬Å"it is going to cost him,â⬠so in agreement he offers her three thousand dollars and access to all his credit cards. He then tells Vivian that she needs to dress more appropriately so he sends her shopping on Rodeo Drive, only to be snubbed by saleswomen who disdain her because of her immodest clothing. Vivian runs into the hotel manager and he happily helps her buy a dress because she is with Mr. Lewis. When Vivianââ¬â¢s week is up, Edward tends to her and tries convincing her to stay. Vivian heads home with her friend Kit. Edward then travels to Vivianââ¬â¢s apartment and climbs up the fire escape, despite his fear of heights, with a rose between his teeth, to convince her. The film ends as the two of them kiss on the fire escape with a visual urban romantic metaphor being displayed. How to cite Pretty Woman, Essay examples
Friday, April 24, 2020
Margaret Bouke Essays - Photography, Arts, , Term Papers
Margaret Bouke White never thought she would be a famous photographer. In 1921, when Margaret was 17, she went to college to study herpetology, or the study of snakes and reptiles. That same year her father died leaving her family with little money. To stay in college Margaret got a job taking and selling pictures of the college campus using her father's broken camera. That summer she got a job as the photographer and counselor at a summer camp. Even though she liked taking pictures, for Margaret, photography was still a hobby. But architects and other photographers were impressed with her photographs and encouraged her to use her talent. When she graduated in 1927, Margaret turned down a position at the Museum of Natural History and went to Cleveland to open her own photography studio. Margaret had courage and talent from the beginning. At first she did advertising work for schools and other businesses but never stopped working on her artistic skills. For example, as she was walking by she noticed a preacher speaking in a square with only a group of pigeons to hear. Margaret wanted to take his picture but she didn't have her camera with her. She ran into a camera store and asked to rent or borrow a camera. The picture became one of her first works of art and the owner of the store became one of her best friends. One of Margaret's early dreams was to photograph the inside of a steel mill but women weren't allowed inside. Being a woman didn't stop her and the pictures were a success. Her shots were published in magazines all over the country and got Margaret her first big job, at Fortune magazine in New York. With Margaret's photos Fortune became one of the leading photography magazines. The magazine had also made her a star but Margaret still kept her studio, which had grown to a staff of eight and moved to the Chrysler building. In 1930 Fortune sent Margaret on one of her biggest assignments, to Germany to capture foreign industry. Curious about the Soviet Union she wanted to extend her trip but very few foreigners were allowed into the country. As she once said, "nothing attracts me like a closed door." Margaret never gave up and, after impressing Russian officials with her portfolio, was admitted into the country. She made a total of three trips and gained a reputation for being and expert on Russian industry. In 1931 she wrote her first book, Eyes on Russia. During World War II Margaret was sent Europe to cover the war. She got pictures of her own ship being torpedoed and became the first woman in a bomber. She also went with General Patton's troops to be one of the firsts to photograph a concentration camp. When she returned to the U.S. she wrote another book about the war, Purple Heart Valley. In 1950 Margaret was awarded an American Women of Achievement award but only seven years later she would no longer be able to hold a camera. She was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease but at first refused to believe the diagnosis. Margaret Bourke- White died in 1971, at 67 years old. Margaret was one of the greatest photographers but also one of the greatest women. She paved the way for many women in all professions, not just photographers, with her courage and determination.
Tuesday, March 17, 2020
Finite Element Studies of the Pelvic Floor Deformation Essay Example
Finite Element Studies of the Pelvic Floor Deformation Essay Example Finite Element Studies of the Pelvic Floor Deformation Paper Finite Element Studies of the Pelvic Floor Deformation Paper Researches have been conducted to determine the factors that lead to pelvic floor deformation in women and solutions have been found although more has to be done to end the problem. There is hope for those women who have been suffering in silence for the reason that the anomaly can be solved or treated. This is a study that has helped to prevent pelvic floor damage during child birth and doctors are able to diagnose the problem. One of the main causes is the pressure and neural excitation provoked by vaginal child birth. This has been a big problem in women which has caused other secondary problems like unable to control bowel movements i.e. urinary and faecal incontinence. Pelvic floor dysfunction also causes pelvic pain in some women. The main cause of the problem is associated with the damage of connective tissues and muscles of the pelvic floor. : Modern studies have been conducted to determine treatment and preventive measures to the problem hence finite element for the passive and active deformation of the levator ani muscle are presented in this case. Models of pelvic bones have been used, which has signaled the possible remedy for the problem. Nevertheless, the mention of pelvic problems and consequences of childbirth such as pelvic floor dysfunction must not scare women who intend to have a family. Naturally the fetus cannot damage the pelvic floor during childbirth because the movement of the fetus gives an allowance as it rotates and the head stretches or extends upon arrival in the vaginal introitus. The Finite element (FE) was first introduced in 1972 and it is widely used nowadays in orthopaedic biomechanics for the micro-structural modeling of bones. The Finite Element works with a Computed Tomography but this technology exposes patients or the body to too much radiation which may be having adverse effects. However, scientific studies have introduced a new method for models of the femur and the pelvis from sparse Computed Tomography datasets. This method has the capability to take very complex geometrics using few elements which is the way forward to correct the problem. This is an advancement to solve the mystery of finding the right and standard measurement of the pelvic bones and the related muscles and tissues in different women because all womenââ¬â¢s pelvic bones are different from one another. Even though the datasets may only have been restricted to the clinical interests but it is wise to introduce the structural information for the whole bone. The issue of radiation as been the bone of contention but with the advancement in technology it has been reduced drastically and accuracy in computations confirmed. But it has been noted that the more the reduced radiations the more deformities pass undetected especially if the pelvic bones which are delicate may be having minute fractures. Nevertheless, the efficiency has been ensured due to the discovery of the Finite Element in combination with the CT which has made it possible to handle a large number of datasets for examining the behavior of hip prosthesis. This discovery is very necessary because of the complexities associated with pelvic floor and all the surrounding muscles and tissues having connectivity properties with the bones next to it. Moreover, the comparison of datasets has been very accurate. A Shell Finite Element Model This is a model that can stimulate the pelvic floor. The main problem for many women is the pelvic floor dysfunction which causes disorders including urinary incontinence, faecal incontinence and others. This is true after studies revealed that 50 percent of women aged above 65 years experience the problem. Pelvic organ prolapse occurs extensively to young and energetic women of child bearing age. Through the functions and the behavior of the pelvic such as support to the pelvic organs, abdominal contents and the contractions respectively has propelled researchers to design models that resemble the pelvic bones for experimenting and analyzing pelvic movements in order to find a remedy for many suffering women. But it is not yet clear what causes this pelvic floor damage however there is a general believe that this damage is caused by damage to the connective tissues and muscles of the pelvic floor. The pelvic floor depends on other elements to function properly and these elements are the fascia, ligament and adjacent muscles. For surgeons to take corrective measures to the damaged pelvis floor they have to understand first what the main cause is and then reconstruct ligaments and the fascia. It is precedented that the future holds hope for the affected women because models have been made in a way to stimulate functions of the pelvic floor. Experiments are accompanied with calculations to ensure accuracy so as not to cause further damage during reconstruction. Moreover, extensive research has been directed to the contraction of the skeletal muscles which are of great importance. The research has been done using models and due to the advancement of technology, 3D will be a commendable simulation to demonstrate what really happens and what are the causes and cures.
Sunday, March 1, 2020
Text of the 14th Amendment
Text of the 14th Amendment The Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was passed by Congress on June 13, 1866, during the Reconstruction period after the end of the Civil War. Along with the Thirteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, it is one of the three Reconstruction amendments. Section 2 of the Fourteenth Amendment modified Article I, section 2 of the Constitution. It has had far-reaching effects on the relationship between states and the federal government. Text of the 14th Amendment Section 1.All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. Section 2.Representatives shall be apportioned among the several States according to their respective numbers, counting the whole number of persons in each State, excluding Indians not taxed. But when the right to vote at any election for the choice of electors for President and Vice-President of the United States, Representatives in Congress, the Executive and Judicial officers of a State, or the members of the Legislature thereof, is denied to any of the male inhabitants of such State, being twenty-one years of age,* and citizens of the United States, or in any way abridged, except for participation in rebellion, or other crime, the basis of representation therein shall be reduced in the proportion which the number of such male citizens shall bear to the whole number of male citizens twenty-one years of age in such State. Section 3.No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability. Section 4.The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned. But neither the United States nor any State shall assume or pay any debt or obligation incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion against the United States, or any claim for the loss or emancipation of any slave; but all such debts, obligations, and claims shall be held illegal and void. Section 5.The Congress shall have the power to enforce, by appropriate legislation, the provisions of this article. *Changed by section 1 of the 26th amendment.
Friday, February 14, 2020
Genetics and Society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Genetics and Society - Essay Example This number will surely rise after the Supreme Court ruling in the Maryland v. King hearing. The court stated that law enforcers are allowed to collect DNA from people who are arrested but not charged or find guilty of any crime. DNA databases are employed to help in identifying, tracking, cataloging, apprehending and the subsequent prosecution of crime perpetrators. Currently, international and national law enforcement agencies freely exchange DNA profiles that are collected from crime scenes to reveal serial perpetrators. These profiles are later used to solve crimes around the world (DNA analysis, 2003). By the year 2010, the United States of America had collected 7.8 million DNA samples to have the biggest database in the world. They also had three hundred thousand forensic profiles. The country with the second most extensive DNA profiles is the United Kingdom with five million profiles. In the United States, California has 1.2 million offender DNA profiles; they boast the third biggest database in the world (Dnaforensics.com, 2015). Every cell in our bodies contains DNA and people leave cells behind without even knowing it. Some of the most ordinary bits that people leave around are blood drops, skin flakes, saliva and even hair; all these contain DNA that can be used to identify us. DNA forensics is heavily dependent on these small DNA bits that are later studied and tested to link criminals to committed crimes. It is a fascinating science that is commonly portrayed as simple, fallible, and an exact method of revealing the perpetrators and bringing them to justice by television shows. In the real world, testing the DNA samples collected from a crime scene, for example; a fingerprint and determining a match between a suspect and a crime is a complicated process. Such a process relies heavily on probability than most people realize (Forensicsciencecentral.co.uk, 2015). The
Saturday, February 1, 2020
Toyota vs GM( situation during the crisis 2008) Research Paper
Toyota vs GM( situation during the crisis 2008) - Research Paper Example The motor vehicle industry in the US was particularly hard hit by the economic meltdown to an extent that some automobile giants had to be bailed out financially to rescue them. Even if Toyotaââ¬â¢s performance was also affected by the economic crunch, the relative better performance against General Motorsââ¬â¢s was contributed by Toyotaââ¬â¢s manufacturing policy adopted at the company level. Popularly known as the Toyota Production System (TPS), the workforce is motivated to work and contribute actively to the maximization of output and innovation. There is a good tradition at the Toyota production plants concerning industrial elations characterized by the harmonious management of the same. Toyota has been able to successfully handle the pressure of exerted by radical unions and facilitated favorable enterprise unions. According to Bunkley and Vlasic (1), the motor vehicle industryââ¬â¢s performance in 2008 was the worst since 1993 as under a million units only were sold in the US alone. Perhaps, this explains why the General Motorsââ¬â¢s performance declined. Toyotasââ¬â¢ performance went down by twenty four per cent while General Motorsââ¬â¢s sales decline was by about sixteen percent in 2008. General Motorsââ¬â¢s flop translated to losses amounting to over fifteen billion US$ while Toyotaââ¬â¢s loss was about a third of General Motorsââ¬â¢s failure. The performance dwindling at Toyota was the worst drop in the last two decades, and losses the worst in its entire 72 years of existence, even if it was relatively a better performance than that achieved by General Motors The differential performance by the two motor vehicle companies can be said to be largely as a result of forces beyond management control. Global economic performance was the major factor that poor sales in the motor industry can be attributed to (Wad, 9). At the corporation management level, there was little intervention that could have been adopted
Friday, January 24, 2020
Oppositional World Views: Plato & The Sophists Essay -- essays researc
The Sophist views and beliefs originated in Ancient Greece around 400 B.C.E. The Sophists were known as wandering rhetoricians who gave speeches to those who could afford to listen. The Sophists deeply believed in the power of rhetoric and how it could improve oneââ¬â¢s life. Plato on the other hand was opposed to all Sophist beliefs. He viewed the Sophists as rhetorical manipulators who were only interested in how people could be persuaded that they learned the truth, regardless if it was in fact the truth. Plato basically opposed every view the Sophists held true and tried to disprove them throughout his many dialogues. The Sophists and Plato held two very contrasting views and this paper will attempt to sift through them all in hopes of illustrating each one. This paper will first focus on each group. It will begin by identifying both the Sophists and Plato and then citing the significant principles associated with each world view. This paper will then focus on how each compon ent of their world views relate specifically to rhetoric. Finally, this paper will focus on illustrating each world view by way of current newspaper editorial. à à à à à As noted, the Sophists were rooted in ancient Greece but traveled to many places, giving speeches on rhetoric to those who could afford to listen. Within their teachings, the Sophists focused on rhetorical techniques and how they could be used to successfully argue any side of an argument. They harped on the idea that through their teachings, self improvement could be achieved because those who controlled language had the power. The Sophists were relativists, which means they believed that an individual or societyââ¬â¢s beliefs, while true for that particular individual or society, might be untrue for others. (Bizzell P. & Herzberg, B., 2001, pg. 6) The Sophists referred to this as kairos and said that because of it, there could be no absolute truth because the truth was dependent on that particular personââ¬â¢s point of view. They believed that the only knowledge that humans could achieve is knowledge that is probable because absolute knowledge is unattaina ble. The Sophists feel that this probable knowledge can be boiled down through what they refer to as dissoi logoi. This technique, in which each opposing side of an argument is examined in order to identify the probable truth, was developed by Protago... ..., this would be dusting away the debris (the myths) and uncovering the absolute truth of what really happened. Through rhetoric, probable truths such as McDonalds had to pay three million, are cleared out and absolute truths, McDonalds had to pay $640,000, are uncovered. (Doroshow, J. pg.1-3) This is exactly how Plato would have had it. To summarize, the Sophists were traveling rhetoricians who were paid to teach people techniques to becoming great arguers and persuaders. They were relativists who believed there was no absolute truth, only probable. This probable truth was discovered through kairos, dependent on a personââ¬â¢s situation, or dissoi logoi, the truth is uncovered by examining opposing arguments. The philosopher Plato was in opposition to virtually every belief the Sophists had. He believed in absolute truth and that rhetoric and discourse should be used to uncover this truth. He also believed that false rhetoric was that of the Sophists. Whether the Sophist view is correct or Platoââ¬â¢s view is, there is some sort of truth out there and maybe one day it can be decided as to which method best uncovered it. But until then, the debate will rage on, as it did within this paper. Oppositional World Views: Plato & The Sophists Essay -- essays researc The Sophist views and beliefs originated in Ancient Greece around 400 B.C.E. The Sophists were known as wandering rhetoricians who gave speeches to those who could afford to listen. The Sophists deeply believed in the power of rhetoric and how it could improve oneââ¬â¢s life. Plato on the other hand was opposed to all Sophist beliefs. He viewed the Sophists as rhetorical manipulators who were only interested in how people could be persuaded that they learned the truth, regardless if it was in fact the truth. Plato basically opposed every view the Sophists held true and tried to disprove them throughout his many dialogues. The Sophists and Plato held two very contrasting views and this paper will attempt to sift through them all in hopes of illustrating each one. This paper will first focus on each group. It will begin by identifying both the Sophists and Plato and then citing the significant principles associated with each world view. This paper will then focus on how each compon ent of their world views relate specifically to rhetoric. Finally, this paper will focus on illustrating each world view by way of current newspaper editorial. à à à à à As noted, the Sophists were rooted in ancient Greece but traveled to many places, giving speeches on rhetoric to those who could afford to listen. Within their teachings, the Sophists focused on rhetorical techniques and how they could be used to successfully argue any side of an argument. They harped on the idea that through their teachings, self improvement could be achieved because those who controlled language had the power. The Sophists were relativists, which means they believed that an individual or societyââ¬â¢s beliefs, while true for that particular individual or society, might be untrue for others. (Bizzell P. & Herzberg, B., 2001, pg. 6) The Sophists referred to this as kairos and said that because of it, there could be no absolute truth because the truth was dependent on that particular personââ¬â¢s point of view. They believed that the only knowledge that humans could achieve is knowledge that is probable because absolute knowledge is unattaina ble. The Sophists feel that this probable knowledge can be boiled down through what they refer to as dissoi logoi. This technique, in which each opposing side of an argument is examined in order to identify the probable truth, was developed by Protago... ..., this would be dusting away the debris (the myths) and uncovering the absolute truth of what really happened. Through rhetoric, probable truths such as McDonalds had to pay three million, are cleared out and absolute truths, McDonalds had to pay $640,000, are uncovered. (Doroshow, J. pg.1-3) This is exactly how Plato would have had it. To summarize, the Sophists were traveling rhetoricians who were paid to teach people techniques to becoming great arguers and persuaders. They were relativists who believed there was no absolute truth, only probable. This probable truth was discovered through kairos, dependent on a personââ¬â¢s situation, or dissoi logoi, the truth is uncovered by examining opposing arguments. The philosopher Plato was in opposition to virtually every belief the Sophists had. He believed in absolute truth and that rhetoric and discourse should be used to uncover this truth. He also believed that false rhetoric was that of the Sophists. Whether the Sophist view is correct or Platoââ¬â¢s view is, there is some sort of truth out there and maybe one day it can be decided as to which method best uncovered it. But until then, the debate will rage on, as it did within this paper.
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Divorce
Marriage can be defined as a union between a man and a woman. This was initiated by God after the creation. Marriage enables individuals to procreate by having children. People who are married usually live together and this makes it possible to share responsibilities in the house. People are expected to live happily in marriage considering that marriage occurs between individuals who love each other. During marriage, individuals take vows that they will live together as a long as they are alive. However, this has changed and what has been observed is that some marriages break after some time.Court cases facilitating divorce have been on increase. In the previous years, divorce was something that was unacceptable. However, the society seems to be accepting divorce due to the circumstances surrounding a marriage. The highest proportion of the society members argue that divorce should not be allowed due to its consequences. In United States, people believe that people have the freedom t o do whatever they wish with their lives. In this regard people should be allowed to divorce when they feel that there is a need. This research paper will argue against divorce in the society.It will also look at both sides of the argument so that it can prove there is a need to protect marriages (Clarke-Stewart). Divorce has many negative consequences for the couples involved and the children in the family and this is why it should be avoided at all costs. Financial management is a challenge to divorced couples. Individuals should consider the costs associated with divorce. In the first place, the divorce process requires expenditure. This may be so expensive for the couples involved. Second, the parties involved need to seek a new residential area which involves a cost.One of the parties incurs greater costs in meeting the costs of paying school fees for the children. If there is no divorce, it means that individuals share these costs such that there is no burden in meeting these expenses (Peterson). Two individuals are also able to better plan for their finances for the future benefit as compared to when all the decisions are made by one individual. The money that could have been wasted in the divorce process could be invested so that the couple can receive future revenues from their investment activities.There are various reasons why people divorce. In the first place, couples argue that there is lack of commitment in their relationships. This means that one of the partners is less concerned about the social needs of the family such as socializing, meeting financial needs, meeting educational needs of the children and planning for the future. This makes one person to seek a happier marriage elsewhere after divorce (Wallerstein). When both persons are not committed infidelity is a constant problem, a partner may be unfaithful such that he/she engages in extramarital sex.In this case, the other partner feels that this is not acceptable considering that the c urrent world is full of sexually transmitted diseases some of which are very dangerous. The offended party in the marriage finds that the best way to deal with the situation is through divorce. Another reason is financial problems. Unfortunately, money is a problem for almost everyone, and it is even more so with married couples who more than likely split the bill in most situations, financial obligations can cause conflict between couples.When they get married, they have to be certain that they are financially prepared for an increase of expenses, especially if the birth of a child is involved. Also unemployment can cause conflicts between the marriage, due to arguments about expenses, not being able to find a new job, or one individual feeling superior to the other. When this happen couples opt for a divorce since after the separation the stress will be less and money can be manage better by just one person. Communication is essential to a successful marriage.We have all heard thi s at some point in our lives but at the present time there are many married couples that lack of communication for several different reasons such as work schedules, demanding families or even technological distractions. This soon creates anger and frustration builds up, which ends in larger issues. Larger issues are not as easy to solve as smaller ones. Even if the couple manages to work out these issues and stay together, itââ¬â¢s not a real marriage. Without communication, there is no relationship and therefore the marriage is ready for divorce.Generally, there are many challenges that make people to divorce. These reasons are reasonable and people seek to be in marriages that are more satisfactory. Some of the problems that lead to divorce are intentional and some spouses find it difficult to continue with marriage. Some Christians also argue that individuals are allowed to divorce if the reason for divorce is infidelity. Infidelity is unacceptable even to the Christians and p eople are allowed to divorce if this happens in their marriage.
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
A Guide to Harvards Online Certificate Programs
Harvard Extension School students can choose from more than 100 online courses taught by Harvards distinguished faculty. As you would expect, these classes are challenging and require a significant time commitment. The majority of extension school professors are Harvard affiliates, but some teachers come from other universities as well as businesses. No special requirements are needed to enroll in Harvard Extension Schools online courses. All courses have an open-enrollment policy. As Harvard explains, A certificate demonstrates to employers that you have acquired a certain body of knowledge in a field. The courses for each certificate give you the opportunity to gain a currently relevant background for a field or profession. And the educational quality of the Harvard Extension School is widely recognized by employers. Harvard Extension School Certificates Harvards online program is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, aà regional accreditor. Students can take Harvardââ¬â¢s online courses individually or enroll in a degree or certificate program. In order to earn a certificate, new students must take five classes. There are no other admissions or capstone requirements. Students desiring no on-campus work may earn a Certificate in Environmental Management, a Certificate in Applied Sciences, a Citation in East Asian Studies, or a Citation in Web Technologies and Applications completely online. Other programs have mandatory residencies. A bachelors degree may be completed by taking four on-campus courses in addition to online work. Masters programs with limited residencies includeà liberal arts, management, biotechnology, environmental management, and information technology. See their website for a full up-to-date list of programs. Open Admissions Individual classes at Harvard Extension School have an open-admissions policy. Certificate courses are conducted at the graduate level, so most students have already completed their undergraduate education. In order to complete the courses, students should also be proficient in English. By enrolling in the courses themselves, students will be able to determine if the level of coursework is appropriate for their experience. Costs Harvard Extension School tuition isà $1,840 per courseà for undergraduate courses and $2,840 per course for graduate courses for the 2019-2020 academic year. Although this price is more expensive than some online programs, many students feel they are receiving an Ivy League education for the price of a state-funded school. Federal financial aid is not available for students enrolled in a degree or certificate program through the extension program. Something to Consider Although the extension school is part of the university, earning a certificate from Harvard does not make you a Harvard alum. As Harvard explains, Most Extension School graduate degrees require 10 to 12 courses. With only five courses and no admissions requirements, certificates offer a quicker path to a professional development credential... Since the on-campus and online certificates are not degree programs, certificate awardees do not participate in Commencement or receive alumni status. Interested students may also want to look at other prestigious colleges offering certificate programs, including eCornell, Stanford, and UMassOnline. Experts generally recommend that students take online classes due to their relevance and their potential for advancement in a particular field, rather than their association with an Ivy League institution. However, some career counselors argue that a certificate from a prestigious school can help make your resume stand out from the crowd.
Tuesday, December 31, 2019
General Electric As A Global Company - 1439 Words
General Electric is a global company that provides diversified products and services as well as continuing to create and improve on many different products and services. The company has endured economic hardship during some of the most difficult economical and social periods in United States history. General Electric operates in both domestic and global environments and thrives in many parts of the world that could be considered economically challenged. General Electric has products and services that include functions with power and water, electricity, aviation, healthcare, transportation, and capital. Jeffrey Immelt is the current Chief Executive Officer. Under his leadership, General Electric has maintained the companyââ¬â¢s status as theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Utilizing patents that belonged to each business, both companies were having increased difficulty producing completely independent electrical installations. The solution was to bring both businesses together and f orm one conglomerate. In 1892 the General Electric Company was born. The culture established in the merger would lead General Electric into the future and determine how successful the company would become. Organizational culture encompasses the values and assumptions shared within an organization. (McShane Glinow, 2015) The organizational culture in General Electric is established by the many qualities of the company and its employees that assist in helping design the future direction of the organization. Evidence of General Electricââ¬â¢s organizational culture can be found in the organizational symbols that the public readily identifies with. The most obvious symbol of General Electric is the company logo. The visual representation of General Electric starts with a circular logo that is meant to represent the companyââ¬â¢s timeless quality. The smaller markings inside the circle allude to the constant motion and innovation the company maintains with its products and services. The interconnected initials are also meant to symbolize connectivity and fluidity as well as the sophistication of
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Unit One Assignment Fraud Basics - 879 Words
Iroda Yakubova Unit One Assignment: Fraud Basics 1. In my opinion, non-shareable financial need is the most important in causing executives, managers, and employees to commit occupational fraud. The proxies become ââ¬Å"criminals on trustâ⬠in the case of they start to have financial difficulties, which they cannot share with nobody. They think that available option to perform completely secret financial fraud and able to give an explanation to their behavior in a given situation, allowing to reconcile presenting itself as an reproof trust the people and how user entrusted funds or property. Cressey classified very detailed and described the part of triangle, which is a pressure of circumstances and ââ¬Å"undisclosedâ⬠problems: violation ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Good control contributes to the modeling and the promotion of behavior befitting personnel, recruitment of staff and the most honest understanding of their responsibilities. 3. The current global recession is so severe that all these factors (motivation / pressure of external circumstances, the ability to commit fraud, and the ability to justify action) became more relevant than ever. A threat to the economic survival of the company or person, the line between acceptable and unacceptable behavior may seem to some people is much less clear. Now is becoming more common this type of fraud, as a distortion of the financial statements. A significant increase in crimes of this type can be explained by failures in the control system, which occur as a result of cost reductions. Impact and pressure associated with the need to achieve the targets against the background of an increasingly complex situation. A significant part of economic crimes are committed with the direct involvement of employees or in collusion with persons working in the company. One possible reason could be a better understanding of the company s business (including its strengths and weaknesses) employees compared with external parties, which puts employees in a better position to commit unlawful acts. Most of the illegal acts committed, unfortunately,
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Issues on Paying College Athletes Free Essays
For several years amateurism has posed a big controversy in college sports. Being a professional athlete is making the final cut, this is when athletes get paid for their talents for the use of entertainment. The athletes are given contracts due to their level of skill and performance. We will write a custom essay sample on Issues on Paying College Athletes or any similar topic only for you Order Now College is for students to get an education and prepare for a career. Most athletes attend college to get an education just in case they donâ⬠t make it to a professional sport level. College athleticism could be considered a stepping stone, it is a preparation stage for student athletes hoping to move on to the professional level. Many athletes attend college and play sports, but when they get to the professional level, they still arenâ⬠t capable of performing as well as expected. This is not the case with every athlete though, some of these young amateurs hit the professional league and explode and achieve beyond their expectations. Some of the collegiate athletes hit the professionals and perform better than experienced veterans. In the light of these facts, the question: ââ¬Å"Should college players be paid? â⬠is often posed. This question has been tossed around for a good number of years. It has probably been discussed since before college basketball players began to leave school early to become pro. As a college athlete I often feel that I deserve something extra, but every time I feel this way I always end up re-evaluating the situation. Once Iâ⬠ve actually thought through the situation, I usually come to the conclusion that college athletes are already being paid. The education we receive and the experience of earning a college degree has no price value. This is the same thing South Florida coach Seth Greenberg stated when he was asked: ââ¬Å"should college basketball players be paid? â⬠in a series of questions asked by The Tampa Tribune (available at tampabayonline. net/final4/qa. htm). It is a fact that college athletes generate millions of dollars of revenue for universities, but despite the question, there are very important facts that are overlooked when it comes to discussing this issue. As I stated earlier, it is fact that college athletic programs produce a large sum of money. This money usually comes through television rights fees, bowl games, ticket sales and other means. In light of these facts, many believe that student athletes deserve more than just a scholarship or grant for their efforts. These facts could bring one to conclusion that the financial arrangements between universities and student-athletes are unfairly balanced in the favor of the college institutions. There are many hidden facts that explain the impossibilities to pay our student athletes. At Notre Dame, for example, grants-in-aid to student-athletes are worth about $5 million a annually. Add that to the millions of dollars spent on travel, housing, equipment, health care and several other cost and pretty soon, you are talking about big time money. So, while athletes generate millions of dollars for universities, there are also millions of dollars in expenses, most of which directly assist the student-athletes. Even at smaller colleges that do not generate as much money as the universities, the money generated through the sporting events usually invested in equipment and other necessities for the student-athletes. In other words, it is a two-way street, college athletes are well compensated, in other words well paid already. Without college most of Americaâ⬠s young athletes wouldnâ⬠t even get the exposure needed to make an impression on for the professional leagues. The system has been around and working for many years now, the thought of changing the rules to enable college athletes to be paid seems to me as a total act of greed. As stated by Mark (mla@Hoopnet. net) in an article found at www. mhoops. com: ââ¬Å"the whole stinking show is rift of greed in my opinion. It is a fact that CBS forks over $3 billion, this is proof (in their minds) that they donâ⬠t need to change anything. I feel that if this money were cut, they would change things as quickly as possible. I see athletes being paid in college as a disadvantage, not only to the less wealthy schools who wouldnâ⬠t be able to afford the better players, but to the student/athletes as well. I feel that the colleges with the most money, and the wealthiest alumniâ⬠s will always have the very best teams in college sports if this happens, this will leave the less wealthy colleges with the bottom of the barrel players. How could you expect the less wealthy schools to ever win? How fair could this rule transition be? Paying players to attend a school is cheating them of the education they would have gotten better at another school to give them a better chance at winning a game of football, basketball, or what ever kind of sport they play. Sports are not promising, any athlete could have a career ending injury at anytime; however, the education they receive will always be able to open doors for them. Another reason why I feel that college athletes shouldnâ⬠t be paid is because it is too expensive. Many colleges are not on the best budget. Some barely make enough money to support their team sports. CBS college basketball analyst Bill Packer, in the same Tampa Tribune question series listed above states: ââ¬Å"Itâ⬠s a moot question (Should college athletes be paid? ). Under Title IX, what colleges do for one sport it has to do for all. Because of that, the funds arenâ⬠t available to pay students from each of a schoolâ⬠s athletic programs. Paying [basketball players] is thrown out a lot in discussion, but if people understood the process of Title IX, they would realize paying players would be an impossibility. This is something easily understandable, if colleges could afford this kind of money then they should be able to afford more and better scholarships. College is a place for education. Many people look at the money generated by college sports and start to imply that the athletes bringing this money in should benefit from it. These same people never seem to see that the college athletes already are. If these students were never given scholarships to attend these colleges then they probably wouldnâ⬠t be there. The same athletes you see playing the many different sports they play in college, would more than likely be playing these same sports back home in the neighborhood just for fun if they werenâ⬠t attending college. This makes you wonder: ââ¬Å"why canâ⬠t they play sports in college without being paid? â⬠there isnâ⬠t much of a difference. The opportunity to get an education should be enough, too many people get caught up in the money though. The world of sports has changed enormously because of greed. Professionalism is the level when athletes get paid. Paying college players would completely eliminate amateurism. That would make college players professional, but professionals are supposed to be the best of the best, the cream of the crop and all college athletes are not amongst the best: ââ¬Å"so why should they be paid? â⬠Under the article of Title IX, paying one player means paying them all, and paying one sport means paying all sports in an institution, since all collegiate athletes arenâ⬠t the best players it seems to be a waist of money. The idea of paying college athletes is very demeaning. Since it is a known fact that many athletes do not go to class, and stay involved in many mix-ups, the idea would only bring forth more comodity. I think paying college athletes would bring in more students who have no purpose in college besides playing sports. This would also affect the population at many schools. I also feel that this would be asking for more incidents and to occur. As many athletes get involved in violations at universities with partying, drinking, and drugs, one would think that these rates would rise with several students who have no intentions on becoming educated on campus. This matter could be stereotypical, but at the same time it is a fact that several athletes drop out, flunk out, or are kicked out of school. My position is to keep them out, and not paying college athletes is one of the major ways to do so. If college athletes begin to get paid everyone will want to attend and for many that would be the only reason. This is not what college is designed for. College is a task, an opportunity, not a job, but it will prepare you for one in the future, if you prove yourself there then you will be paid. The principle is that the only way to eliminate this question would be to pay the college athletes, but that would produce a great decline in the population of education. To perform a task such as; colleges would have to drop all ââ¬Å"scholarshipâ⬠college sports and allow colleges either to run Division III programs or own minor league teams where the players are paid (under some salary cap) but they wouldnâ⬠t need to be college students. That would bring forth the problem of distinguishing: getting the best students in a college and getting the best players. . I think that would take away from our society and economics, leaving us with fewer professionals. College athletes should not be paid, this would eliminate the sole purpose of attending college. Who would attend class. How to cite Issues on Paying College Athletes, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
Dominant Culture free essay sample
A dominant culture, which is characterized by its wide prevalence and strong influences, always exerts huge influence and imposes pressure upon minority cultures. In the memoir, When I Was Puerto Rican, Esmeralda Santiago recalled her childhood both in Puerto Rica and America, and revealed how American culture affected Puerto Rican culture and traditions. In the 1940s, people in Puerto Rica experienced intensive cultural impact from their powerful neighbor country, America. In Santiagoââ¬â¢s hometown, people were given lectures about health, food and sanitation by the experts from America, and invited to eat breakfast in American style. Under the influences of American culture, more and more Puerto Ricans changed their lifestyle and, to some extent, gave up their traditions. Moreover, students in the school were asked to learn English, which was like a key to open the door of American culture. Since China opened to the west, there had been a tendency that Chinese youth generation showed more interests in English than their native language. In some cases, the reason that one culture becomes dominant is a large number of people following it; however, people from minority cultures face pressure and exclusion from majorities in the dominant culture. When Santiago moved to Santurce, people in her school were mean and rude to her. Under the influence of a dominant culture, people from other cultures are expected to adjust their lifestyle and change their language, and face pressure from the dominant culture as will be shown using evidence from When I Was Puerto Rican. Culture and traditions from America gradually spread and prevailed in Santiagoââ¬â¢s hometown, and many Puerto Ricans experienced a transition of the lifestyle. Compared with Puerto Rica, America was more advanced in almost every field; meanwhile, Americans attempted to promote their culture and traditions to the country they considered less developed. After attending the presentation about food, sanitation and health form the American experts, Puerto Ricans gained an opportunity to try something new in their life. For instance, after being given scientific demonstrations about human teeth and the importance of sanitation by the experts, Santiagoââ¬â¢s mother made a change. Santiago stated that, ââ¬Å"At home Mami gave each of us a toothbrush and told us we were to clean our teeth every morning and every eveningâ⬠(68). Obviously, the mother tended to accept the new lifestyle that was used to be viewed as a cultural invasion from America, and she took steps to adjust their life in an American way. The change she made gave people a glimpse of how the dominant culture affected Puerto Ricans, and how people appeared less stubborn and reluctant to the new lifestyle. In addition, children were teamed to have American breakfast. In contrast with peopleââ¬â¢s prejudice that American food was disgusting, Juanita Marinââ¬â¢s reaction towards the breakfast was surprising. ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËThis is great! ââ¬â¢ she chirruped in her ready voice, lips wet with anticipation ââ¬ËWow! ââ¬â¢ she oohed againâ⬠(76). Juanita Marin showed her satisfaction with the exotic food, which reflected her preference to American food, and implied her expectation of the new lifestyle. Therefore, the transition of the lifestyle took place while people were under the influence of the dominant culture. Other than the change of lifestyle, people are expected to adjust their language when they face the cultural impact. As Americans proceeded to exert influence on many fields in Puerto Rica, they also attempted to make a change in language. In school, Santiago and her classmates were given the English class. The teacher taught students English through song, like ââ¬Å"America the Beautiful. â⬠It was obvious that the teacher tried to make a connection between English and peopleââ¬â¢s impression of America. By this way, students were encouraged to speak English and learn about America. ââ¬ËThey (Americans) want to change our country and our culture to be like theirs. ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËIs that why they (Americans) teach us English in school, so we can speak like them? ââ¬â¢ ââ¬ËYes. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ (73). Santiagoââ¬â¢s father confirmed that Americans intended to promote their culture to Puerto Ricans by teaching people English. Once people altered to speak English, it represented that they accepted American culture. As American culture prevailed in China since the 1980ââ¬â¢s, more and more Chinese showed their eagerness for English. Most importantly, youth generation preferred learning English to learning Chinese. When young people thought English was a cooler language than Chinese, speaking English became fashion. The phenomenon reflected the prevalence of American culture in China, and peopleââ¬â¢s admire of the dominant culture. Sometimes, a dominant culture is a culture followed by a large majority of people; however, people from other cultures may be imposed on pressure and discriminations. After Santiago arrived at Santurce, she struggled to assimilate into the new environment because people were very mean and rude to her. Everywhere she went, she was different from the local people. People labeled her as a Jibara, but ââ¬Å"in Santurce a jibara was something no one wanted to beâ⬠(39). ââ¬Å"ââ¬ËWhat a Jibara,ââ¬â¢ children jeered when I (Santiago) recited a poem in the dialectâ⬠(39). Having been a person not from the dominant culture, Santiago were treated in a disrespectful way. It could be imagined that Santiago suffered from the discrimination. ââ¬Å"Already I (Santiago)ââ¬â¢d be singled out in school for my wildness, my loud voice, and large gesturesâ⬠(39). Other than showing contempt for her, people shunned her. Being marginalized and excluded form the many social groups, Santiago experienced hardship and felt pressured. Therefore, pressure and discrimination are what the dominant culture imposes on people from other cultures A dominant culture is a culture that is the most widespread, influential and powerful within society in which multiple cultures are present. While the dominant culture expands its influence, other cultures can experience different kinds of impact from it. People experience a transition of their lifestyle under the influence of the dominant culture. By the promotion from American experts, Puerto Ricans developed a hobbit of brushing teeth and showed their affection of the breakfast in American style. In addition, people are expected and led to change their language. The young people both from Puerto Rica in the 1940ââ¬â¢s and current China were encouraged to learn English, which of is the symbol of American culture. Finally, Having been different from most local people who represented the dominant culture, Santiago was subjected to discrimination and exclusion. Thus, under the influence of a dominant culture, people from other cultures change their lifestyle and language, and face pressure.
Friday, November 29, 2019
Supernatural Forces cause the Fall of Man in Macbe Essay Example For Students
Supernatural Forces cause the Fall of Man in Macbe Essay thIn Shakespeares Macbeth supernatural forces create a suspenseful atmosphere. The use of the supernatural in the witches, the visions, the ghost and the apparitions provides the backbone of the climax and excuses for Macbeths change of character. Because conscience plays such a central role in Macbeths tragic struggle, many critics use spiritual and supernatural theories to illuminate the dramas character development. The play opens with the use of the supernatural when three witches encounter Macbeth on his way home from a battle and proceed to predict his fate. This gives the audience a glimpse of the path the play will follow. We will write a custom essay on Supernatural Forces cause the Fall of Man in Macbe specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The witches plan to meet again, When the battles (battle is) lost and won (I. I. 1-4). This theme becomes recurring throughout the play. It can be noted that the witches meet after every battle is lost and won, and every battle, whether man against man, man against nature or man against himself it will always be lost by one side and won by another. Eventually Macbeth will lose the battle for his soul. Literary critic, Charles Lamb quotes, When we read the incantations of the Witches in Macbeth, though some of the ingredients of their hellish composition savour of the grotesque, yet is the effect upon us other than the most serious and appalling that can be imagined? Do we not feel spell-bound as Macbeth was? (Lamb). After the witches reveal the fate of Macbeth becoming king, he begins to develop an immoral plan to carry out the prophecy. The only way for Macbeth to have the throne will be to wait or to kill King Duncan. Macbeth already knew of his future as king due to the witches forecast of his future, so how he went about getting there did not concern Macbeth. Had the three sisters not confronted Macbeth with the news of his possible future would he have thought of a deviant plan to murder King Duncan, and better yet, would he have had a future as a king at all? Another critic of Shakespearean Literature believes Their (the witches) two appearances divide the tragedy in two movements, the one of which unfolds the crime, and other as punishment. (Snider 289) If you refer back to the text you will find just as the witches appear before Macbeth the first time, the plot to murder King Duncan begins and immediately after the second visitation, the events leading to Macbeths death take place. Had the three witches not encountered Macbeth that day, would Duncan still be alive? The three sisters held the power of motivating Macbeth to kill Duncan by planting the idea in his head that he could be king. The ghostly dagger, which led Macbeth to Duncans chamber, also represents the supernatural forces that cause the fall of Macbeth. His benumbed isolation before, during and right after Duncans murder is one of the most vivid memories, and we can see him in the same abstraction again among the mourners after Duncan is found. (Manyard 62) Macbeths memories of the murder of King Duncan were too cloudy for him to remember because the disillusionment and distraction of the knife influenced him to go through with killing Duncan. Macbeth followed the bloody dagger to Duncans room and even thought twice about murdering the king. Manyard also states Shakespeare emphasizes the visibility of the dagger, partly, I suppose, because it is an instrument of powers that will repeatedly with blood, daggers, ghosts, and every insidious form of apparition- work on Macbeths sight and partly too because its appearance at this moment defines with characteristic ambiguity the complex kinds of sources of experience to which Macbeth as a tragic hero is sensitive. (Manyard 70) Macbeth exhibits sensitivity towards what he does not understand or comprehend. These strange occurrences bring forth Macbeths uncertainty of the unnatural, causing his character to have two paths to travel down: the right one or the wrong one. .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 , .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .postImageUrl , .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 , .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:hover , .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:visited , .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:active { border:0!important; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:active , .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957 .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubb72f85235c14f137ba336b20d8a0957:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek and Roman Society Essay The floating dagger along with emotions and adrenaline coaxed Macbeth to the murder. Had he not encountered dagger, he wouldnt have ever traveled up the stairs to Duncans chamber. Banquos ghost is yet another paranormal experience Macbeth encounters, and also the one that sent Macbeth over the edge. Author Ludwig Jekels felt that the poet dramatizes, with wonderful clarity, the fear of the son (Banquo) now the father, upon confronting, in his own son (Macbeth), the same hostility that he (Macbeth) had harbored on his own father (Duncan). (Jekels 227) Banquos ghost returned to torture Macbeth indefinitely. Eventually, the ghost drives Macbeth to his own, unintended, self-destruction. In act 3, scene 4, lines 112-115 Macbeth says to Lady Macbeth, Can such things be and overcome us like a summers cloud, without our special wonder? You make me strange even to the disposition that owe (my own nature). (3. 4.112-115) After all Macbeth has been through at this point, the witches and apparitions, he still cant grasp his connection to the supernatural. This proves that Macbeth fell under the influence of the supernatural without knowing. Accredited author J. L. F. Flathe quotes, But we are constrained to ask, what devil gives the devil such power over this poor devil Macbeth that he is so immediately led astray, while we see, in the case of Banquo, that any man who chooses can easily withstand the devil? (Flathe 200) Any given persons human nature tempts them to take an easier path if shown the way. Some people exhibit more hardworking and honest traits than others. Macbeth was deceitful and dishonest, therefore following the path of the devil. Macbeth suffered the consequences of his actions by death. Though Banquo also suffered consequences of honesty, his heirs benefited in the long run by inheriting the crown. Macbeths decisions were influenced by supernatural encounters, causing him to tragically meet a doomed fate. These paranormal experiences and influences caused Macbeth to choose certain paths, only to lead him to self-destruction. Had the witches, ghosts, and visions not occurred throughout the play, what other courses would have been walked to lead him to his ill-fated destiny? Without the guidance of these forces, Macbeths fate would have been altered and the plot would be non-existent. Works CitedFlathe, J. L. F. Banquo is Innocent. In Shakespearean Criticism. Vol. 3. 199-201.Jekels, Ludwig. Psychoanalytical Structure of Macbeth. In Shakespearean Criticism. Vol. 3. 226-227. Lamb, Charles. The Tragedies of Shakespeare. Electric Library @ AOL. Jan. 1992Electric Library @ AOL. 1. Jan. 1992 http://www. elibrary.com/s/aolpe/getdoc.cgi?id=161951287x127y60353w0oids=0q001d003form =rlpubname=greMaginn, William. The Gloomiest of Plays. In Shakespearean Criticism. Vol. 3. 193. Manyard, Mack Jr. The Voice in the Sword. Modern Critical Interpretations of Macbeth . Ed. Harold Bloom. New York. Chelsea House Publishers. 1987. Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. Snider, Denton. Tragedy of the Imagination. In Shakespearean Criticism Vol. 3. 208- 209.
Monday, November 25, 2019
Civil War Battles by State
Civil War Battles by State Following is a list of civil war battles organized by the states in which they occurred. Included in this list are all the major battle and many of the minor battles for each state. Each battle leads to a summary and further information. Alabama Battle of AthensBattle of Fort BlakelyBattle of Mobile BayBattle of SelmaBattle of Spanish Fort Arkansas Battle of Bayou FourcheBattle of HelenaBattle of Pea Ridge Battle of Prairie DAneBattle of Prairie Grove Colorado Battle of Sand Creek District of Columbia Battle of Fort Stevens Florida Battle of Olustee Georgia Battle of AllatoonaBattle of AtlantaBattle of ChickamaugaBattle of Ezra ChurchBattle of Fort McAllister IBattle of Fort McAllister IIBattle of Fort PulaskiBattle of GriswoldvilleBattle of JonesboroughBattle of Kennesaw MountainBattle of MariettaBattle of Peachtree CreekBattle of Ringgold Gap Kentucky Battle of Mill SpringsBattle of MunfordvilleBattle of PerryvilleBattle of Richmond Louisiana Battle of Baton RougeBattle of Fort De RussyBattle of Forts Jackson St. PhillipBattle of MansfieldBattle of New OrleansBattle of Pleasant HillBattle of Port Hudson Maryland Battle of AntietamBattle of MonocacyBattle of South Mountain Mississippi Battle of Big Black River BridgeBattle of Brices Cross RoadsBattle of Champion HillBattle of Chickasaw BayouBattle of Corinth IBattle of Corinth IIBattle of JacksonBattle of OkolonaBattle of Port GibsonBattle of TupeloSiege of Vicksburg Missouri Battle of Byrams FordBattle of Fort DavidsonBattle of New Madrid - Island Number 10Battle of NewtoniaBattle of WestportBattle of Wilsons Creek New Mexico Battle of Glorieta PassBattle of Valverde North Carolina Battle of BentonvilleBattle of Fort Fisher Battle of New BerneBattle of Roanoke Island Oklahoma Battle of ChustenahlahBattle of Honey Springs Pennsylvania Battle of Gettysburg South Carolina Battle of Charleston HarborBattle of Fort SumterBattle of Second Battle of Fort SumterBattle of Fort Wagner - Morris IslandBattle of Secessionville Tennessee Battle of ChattanoogaBattle of Fort DonelsonBattle of Fort HenryBattle of Fort PillowBattle of Fort SandersBattle of FranklinBattle of JohnsonvilleBattle of MemphisBattle of NashvilleBattle of ShilohBattle of Spring HillBattle of Battle of Stones RiverBattle of Battle of Wauhatchie Texas Battle of Battle of GalvestonBattle of Battle of Sabine Pass II Virginia Battle of Appomattox CourthouseBattle of Appomattox StationBattle of Balls BluffBattle of Beaver Dam CreekBattle of Boydton Plank RoadBattle of Brandy StationBattle of Bristoe StationBattle of Cedar CreekBattle of Cedar MountainBattle of Chaffins Farmsee also New Market Heights)Battle of ChancellorsvilleBattle of ChantillyBattle of Battle of Cold HarborBattle of Battle of CraterBattle of Battle of Cross KeysBattle of Battle of Deep Bottom IIBattle of Battle of Drewrys BluffBattle of Battle of Fishers HillBattle of Battle of Five Forks Battle of Battle of Fort StedmanBattle of FredericksburgBattle of Battle of Fredericksburg IIBattle of Battle of Gaines Mill Battle of Battle of Glendale Battle of Battle of Globe Tavern Battle of Battle of Hampton RoadsBattle of Battle of Hatchers RunBattle of Battle of Jerusalem Plank RoadBattle of Battle of Kernstown I Battle of Battle of Kernstown IIBattle of Battle of LynchburgBattle of Battle of Malvern HillBattle of First Battle of Bull Run (Mana ssas I) Battle of Second Battle of Bull Run (Manassas II)Battle of Battle of Manassas Station OperationsBattle of Battle of Mine RunBattle of Battle of New MarketBattle of Battle of North AnnaBattle of Battle of OpequonBattle of Battle of Peebles FarmBattle of Battle of PetersburgBattle of Battle of Petersburg IIIBattle of Battle of PiedmontBattle of Battle of Port RepublicBattle of Battle of Proctors CreekBattle of Battle of Rappahannock Station IIBattle of Spotsylvania Court House
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